Becoming a general contractor is the ultimate level in the construction industry. Overseeing the entire project from beginning to end, a general contractor rules the roost of any construction project. But becoming a general contractor can be tougher than you think. Jumping through the hoops of state agencies can be difficult at best. Use this guide to becoming a general contractor and you’ll be on your way to the road to success.
Choosing your Path
A general contractor is just that—general. That means that they are able to perform a wide variety of building duties. Because a general contractor is such a loose term, many prospective general contractors choose a specific field to enter. Commercial general contractors work exclusively on stores, offices and warehouses. Residential contractors tend to stick with new homes, remodeling and room additions. Industrial contractors work on mechanical-based projects like warehouse freezers, waste treatment facilities and factories. With so many different aspects of general contracting, it’s in your best interest to do what you love and not because you heard they make the most money. A true passion in your general contracting niche is the path to success and happiness in the building industry.
State Requirements
Because each state has a different method for obtaining a general contractors license, it can be difficult to pinpoint an exact method for getting your license. Some states require that the potential general contractor have experience as a superintendent before being able to apply for the test. Other states only need a simple business license. Always call your local building department to find out what your state or local agency requires to obtain a general contractors license.
Contractor Schools
One of the best ways to get the knowledge you need to pass the state contractors exam is by signing up for a contractor’s school. Typically, this crash course in building shows you exactly what you need to pass the test. Sample tests are provided for study, construction books are sold and test information is shared with the class. Usually these courses only last a few days or weeks, giving you a cram session on the basics. While these schools can help you to pass the test, they cannot provide you with the detailed information you may need during a construction project.
College Courses
A great way to get the additional information you need to be a successful general contractor is by getting a few college credits. While there is no degree for general contracting, degrees in finance, business management and mathematics can give you the ultimate base for general contractor knowledge. With such a huge amount of money resting in your hands, it’s a good idea to become well versed in finances and math. Some states require that a prospective general contractor have at least some basic college credits to apply for the general contractor’s exam.
Experience
Of course the best way to become knowledgeable about general contracting is by working in the construction industry. Some states require that an applicant must have a minimum of two years’ experience in the construction field to apply for the exam. Whether you work as a laborer, salesperson or superintendent, experience is the key to getting your general contractors license.
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